Television interviews may appear to be seamless, but they weren't all filmed in one long, flawless shot. Editors and photographers often find that, in order to make otherwise lukewarm footage engaging, they'll need to shoot noddies.
In this 1998 interview of David Bowie, the camera stays on Bowie answering a question before briefly cutting back to Alan Yentob in a noddy, meant to indicate that he’s engaged with what the interviewee is saying.
B-roll is any topical, but non-specific, material used to establish context or mood or to support the narrative contained in the main footage or dialogue.
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